| Name: AMIT KUMAR |
| Affiliation: Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences |
| Conference ID: ASI2026_429 |
| Title: Investigating temporal features in Swift GRB afterglows: a comparative study of UVOT and XRT data |
| Abstract Type: Poster |
| Abstract Category: High Energy Phenomena, Fundamental Physics and Astronomy |
| Author(s) and Co-Author(s) with Affiliation: Amit K. Ror(ARIES, Nainital, Department of Applied Physics/Physics, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, 243006 , India), S. B. Pandey(ARIES, Nainital), S. R. Oates(Physics Department, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK), A. J. Castro Tirado(Instituto de Astrofı́sica de Andalucı́a (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomı́a s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain), Sudhir Kumar(Department of Applied Physics/Physics, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, 243006 , India), R. Gupta(NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow , Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA) |
| Abstract: This study presents a statistical analysis of optical light curves (LCs) of 200 Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope (UVOT)-detected gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from 2005 to 2018. We have categorized these LCs based on their distinct morphological features, including early flares, bumps, breaks, plateaus, etc. Additionally, to compare features across different wavelengths, we have also included XRT LCs in our sample. The early observation capability of UVOT has allowed us to identify very early flares in 21 GRBs preceding the normal decay or bump, consistent with predictions of external reverse or internal shock. The decay indices of optical LCs following a simple power law (PL) are shallower than corresponding X-ray LCs, indicative of a spectral break between two wavelengths. Not all LCs with PL decay align with the forward shock model and require additional components such as energy injection or a structured jet. Further, plateaus in the optical LCs are primarily consistent with energy injection from the central engine to the external medium. However, in four cases, plateaus followed by steep decay may have an internal origin. The optical luminosity observed during the plateau is tightly correlated with the break time, indicative of a magnetar as their possible central engine. For LCs with early bumps, the peak position, correlations between the parameters, and observed achromaticity allowed us to constrain their origin as the onset of afterglow, off-axis jet, late re-brightening, etc. In conclusion, the ensemble of observed features is explained through diverse physical mechanisms or emissions observed from different outflow locations and, in turn, diversity among possible progenitors. |
